Thousands of starlings are gathering across the UK right now – and the next few weeks offer the best chance for families to witness a murmuration before the season ends.
Murmurations are often dusk-time displays and can be one of winter’s most spectacular sights, with huge flocks swirling in synchronised patterns above the sea, fields, rivers and reedbeds.
The birds move in synchronised patterns, creating swirling shapes in the sky that can stretch across fields and waterways.
They can be surprisingly easy to spot and photograph if you know where to look, and arriving just before dusk gives the best chance to see the full display.
Using binoculars or a camera with a zoom lens can help capture the intricate patterns without disturbing the birds.
What is a murmuration and why do birds to them?
Murmurations are not only spectacular to watch but also play a key role in starlings’ survival, helping them stay safe from predators and keep warm during colder months.
The winter months provide ideal conditions for these incredible displays, as starlings gather in large flocks at dusk to settle into their communal roosts.
Leo Plevin, principal ecologist at Arbtech.co.uk says: “Murmurations are one of nature’s most impressive sights, and with the right timing and location, anyone can enjoy this stunning display.
“The best sightings are at dusk, when starlings gather before settling in their roosts. Look for open fields, rivers, or woodlands, and remember to keep a respectful distance so as not to disturb the birds.
“Binoculars or a zoom lens can help capture the swirling patterns, and arriving a little early increases your chances of seeing the full spectacle.
“With a bit of planning, witnessing a murmuration can be a truly spectacular winter experience for the whole family.”
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Five tips for seeing a starling murmuration this winter
- Time it right
Murmurations are often closely tied to the evening light, usually taking place at dusk as starlings prepare to settle for the night. The window can be surprisingly short, so arriving a little early gives you the best chance of catching the build-up as the flock gathers before the main display begins.
- Find the right spot
Location is everything. Starlings favour open spaces where they can manoeuvre freely, so head for fields, wetlands, reedbeds or large expanses of water near towns and villages. Many groups return to the same traditional roost sites year after year, often in riverside woodlands or dense reedbeds, which makes spotting them far easier once you know the local hotspots.
- Check local sightings
Wildlife organisations, nature reserves and birdwatching groups regularly share murmuration updates throughout winter. Keeping an eye on these sightings – whether on social media, dedicated apps or reserve noticeboards – can help you pinpoint when and where flocks have recently been seen, making your trip far more reliable.
- Be respectful
As mesmerising as murmurations are, it’s important not to get too close. Give the birds space and avoid sudden movements or loud noises that could disrupt the flock. Binoculars or a camera with a zoom lens let you enjoy and photograph the spectacle without intruding on the birds’ natural behaviour.
- Dress for the weather
Winter dusk can be bitterly cold, especially in exposed areas where murmurations often occur. Layer up, wear sturdy footwear and bring gloves, a hat and a torch to help you navigate safely once the light begins to fade. A bit of comfort goes a long way when you’re waiting for the show to begin.
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